Logic gates are hardware, not software

While WinRAR is pretty great, it has also had several severe security vulnerabilities over the years, including one last year:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WinRAR#Security

Which isn’t quite what you’d expect from “perfect” software

The 2021 release of Tex included several bug-fixes, so not quite 12 years:

https://tug.org/texmfbug/tuneup21bugs.html

See also the following list of potential bugs, that may be included in the planned 2029 release of Tex:

https://tug.org/texmfbug/newbug.html

That said, Tex is still an impressive piece of software